Word
آیا شما خودتان خانه را رنگ میکنید؟
Meaning
Do you paint the house yourselves?
Part of speech
sentence
Pronunciation
Course
Lesson
Breakdown of آیا شما خودتان خانه را رنگ میکنید؟
شما
you (plural)
خانه
house
آیاâyâ
whether (question particle)
راrâ
definite direct object marker
Questions & Answers about آیا شما خودتان خانه را رنگ میکنید؟
How does خودتان work in this sentence to mean yourselves?
It combines خود (self) with the plural you ending تان (-tan). When placed right after the subject pronoun شما (you), it acts as an intensifier. It emphasizes that you are doing the painting yourselves, rather than hiring someone else to do it.
Is it strictly necessary to include شما when we already have خودتان and the verb ending ید?
No, you could drop شما and just say آیا خودتان خانه را رنگ میکنید؟ because the verb ending already tells us who is doing the action. However, keeping شما next to خودتان makes the emphasis much stronger.
Why do we need the word را after خانه?
The word را is a marker that shows the direct object is specific. Because the sentence is about painting the house (a specific, known house) rather than just doing some general house-painting, we must put را right after خانه.
Why is the verb split into رنگ and میکنید?
In Farsi, to paint is a compound verb made of رنگ (color) and کردن (to do). Because the action is happening in the present, the second part changes to میکنید to match the you subject, while رنگ stays the same at the beginning.
Why is at the start of the sentence?