Dit prototype heeft een innovatieve, zij het dure, aandrijving.

From Lesson 451:Concessions (zij het)·Dutch

Questions & Answers about Dit prototype heeft een innovatieve, zij het dure, aandrijving.

How exactly does zij het function in this sentence compared to words like hoewel?
Zij het translates directly to "albeit." Unlike hoewel (although), which usually requires a full subordinate clause with a subject and a verb at the end (e.g., ...hoewel die duur is), zij het can cleanly attach a single contrasting adjective like dure right in the middle of a noun phrase.
Why do both innovatieve and dure end in -e here?
They both modify the noun aandrijving, which is a de-word. When an adjective comes before a de-word, it gets an -e ending (even after the indefinite article een). The phrase zij het interrupts the sentence, but dure grammatically belongs to aandrijving just as much as innovatieve does.
Are the commas around zij het dure strictly necessary?
Yes. Because zij het dure acts as a parenthetical interruption—an aside inserted between the first adjective (innovatieve) and the noun (aandrijving)—you need commas on both sides to separate it from the main flow of the sentence.
I know rijden means "to drive." What kind of "drive" is an aandrijving?
Aandrijving refers to the mechanical "drive," "propulsion," or "powertrain" of a machine or vehicle (like an electric drive or four-wheel drive). It comes from the verb aandrijven (to propel or power), whereas rijden refers to the human action of driving a vehicle or the movement of the vehicle itself.

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