Breakdown of Die rode vuurpijl is drie keer zo fel als de groene.
zijn
to be
drie
three
die
that / those (de-words and plurals)
rood
red
Questions & Answers about Die rode vuurpijl is drie keer zo fel als de groene.
How does the comparison structure drie keer zo fel als work?
This is the standard way to express multiplicative comparisons in Dutch. You use the multiplier (drie keer or drie maal), add zo ('as'), the base adjective (fel), and then als ('as'). It is structurally identical to the English 'three times as bright as'.
Could I use dan instead of als here, since we are comparing two rockets?
No, because this relies on an equality structure (zo ... als), even though we are multiplying the amount. You only use dan with the comparative form of the adjective (for example: feller dan, meaning 'brighter than').
Why does the sentence end with de groene instead of translating the word 'one' from the English 'the green one'?
Dutch doesn't use a placeholder word like 'one' to avoid repeating a noun. Instead, you just use the article (de) and the inflected adjective (groene). The noun (vuurpijl) is simply implied.
Both rode and fel are adjectives, so why does rode get an -e ending while fel does not?