Breakdown of Wij infiltreren stiekem en saboteren het netwerk.
en
and
wij
we
stiekem
secretly
het netwerk
the network
Questions & Answers about Wij infiltreren stiekem en saboteren het netwerk.
Since in- is usually a separable prefix, why don't we say wij filtreren stiekem in?
Infiltreren is a loanword borrowed from French/Latin as a complete unit ending in -eren. Even though it looks like it begins with the Dutch prefix in-, it wasn't built inside Dutch by combining in + a base verb. Therefore, it acts as a single, inseparable verb. You will never split foreign loanwords like this!
Native verbs with inseparable prefixes drop the ge- in the past participle. Does infiltreren do the same?
No. Because the in- isn't acting as a true Dutch inseparable prefix, the verb gets a normal ge- in the past participle: geïnfiltreerd (notice the trema on the i to show where a new syllable starts). Similarly, the other loanword in this sentence becomes gesaboteerd.
Why does the second clause use standard word order (saboteren het netwerk) instead of pushing the verb to the end?
The word en (and) is a coordinating conjunction, which means it links two main clauses rather than starting a subclause. The second half is really [wij] saboteren het netwerk, with the pronoun wij dropped to avoid repetition. Because it is a main clause, the verb stays in its normal position.
What is the specific nuance of the word stiekem here?