Learn Dutch: Moge niemand hier alleen waken. - May no one keep watch alone here.

Moge is the present subjunctive form of mogen. While the subjunctive is almost completely obsolete in modern Dutch, it survives in formal wishes, prayers, and fixed expressions. Here, it is used to express a strong wish or blessing, translating perfectly to the English 'May...'.

Why does the sentence start with the verb moge rather than the subject niemand?

Sentences expressing a wish using the subjunctive typically use a verb-first word order. The conjugated verb (moge) comes first, immediately followed by the subject (niemand). This is a fixed structure for these types of formal wishes.

Why is the main verb waken at the very end of the sentence?

Because moge is acting as a modal verb. Just like in a standard Dutch sentence with a modal verb, the conjugated modal verb takes the primary verb position and sends the main verb (waken, meaning to keep watch or stay awake) to the end of the clause as an infinitive.

Would I use a sentence starting with moge in everyday Dutch conversation?

No, it sounds very solemn, poetic, or religious. In daily life, you would rarely invent new sentences with moge. You will mostly hear it in fixed expressions like Moge de beste winnen (May the best person win), in literature, or at formal ceremonies. For everyday wishes, you would just use Ik hoop dat... (I hope that...).