Word
Zonder water raak je uitgedroogd en raakt het lichaam overbelast.
Meaning
Without water you get dehydrated and the body gets overloaded.
Part of speech
sentence
Pronunciation
Course
Lesson
Breakdown of Zonder water raak je uitgedroogd en raakt het lichaam overbelast.
en
and
het water
the water
je
you (unstressed form of jij)
het lichaam
the body
Questions & Answers about Zonder water raak je uitgedroogd en raakt het lichaam overbelast.
Why do we use raken here instead of worden to mean 'get' or 'become'?
While worden is the standard verb for 'to become' or to form the passive voice, raken combined with a past participle (like uitgedroogd and overbelast) specifically emphasizes an unintentional or accidental change of state. It means getting into a certain condition, often a negative one, like getting dehydrated or overloaded.
Why is the word order inverted to raakt het lichaam after en? Shouldn't it be en het lichaam raakt?
Normally, en connects two regular main clauses without changing word order. However, here both clauses share the opening phrase Zonder water. Because Zonder water is at the start of the sentence, it triggers inversion (verb before subject) in the first clause: raak je. The conjunction en links a second main clause that conceptually shares that same opening phrase, so it continues the inverted word order: raakt het lichaam.
Why is there a -ge- in the middle of uitgedroogd, but no ge- at all in overbelast?