Ondanks dat hij een kompas heeft, verdwaalt hij.

Questions & Answers about Ondanks dat hij een kompas heeft, verdwaalt hij.

How does ondanks dat affect the word order in the first half of the sentence?
Ondanks dat is a subordinating conjunction (a connecting word that introduces a dependent clause). In Dutch, these conjunctions push the verb to the end of their clause. That is why it says ... hij een kompas heeft rather than ... hij heeft een kompas.
Why is the order verdwaalt hij instead of hij verdwaalt after the comma?
This is the classic V2 (verb-second) rule. The entire first clause (Ondanks dat hij een kompas heeft) acts as the first piece of information in the overall sentence. To keep the main verb in the second position, the verb verdwaalt must come right after the comma, swapping places with the subject hij.
Could I just use ondanks instead of ondanks dat here?
No, because you are introducing a full mini-sentence with a subject and a verb (hij... heeft). Ondanks means 'despite' and is only used directly before a noun, like ondanks het kompas (despite the compass). To say 'despite the fact that' or 'even though' followed by a full clause, you must add dat.
The English translation says 'gets lost,' but there is only one verb (verdwaalt) in the Dutch clause. Why?
In English, 'to get lost' requires the verb 'to get' plus an adjective. In Dutch, the single verb verdwalen carries that entire meaning. You don't need to translate the word 'gets' at all; hij verdwaalt simply means 'he gets lost'.

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