Breakdown of Doordat het vriest, sterven veel planten.
veel
much / many / a lot of
de plant
plant
het
it
doordat
because of the fact that / because (cause)
Questions & Answers about Doordat het vriest, sterven veel planten.
What is the exact difference between doordat and omdat, and why is doordat used here?
Doordat expresses an objective cause—a direct, physical cause-and-effect relationship that usually happens outside of human control. Freezing causing plants to die is a law of nature, making doordat the most accurate choice. Omdat expresses a reason or motivation, often involving human choices (e.g., "I stay inside omdat it is freezing").
Why does the second half of the sentence say sterven veel planten instead of veel planten sterven?
This happens because of the V2 (verb-second) rule. The entire "because" clause (Doordat het vriest) acts as the first building block of the main sentence. Since the main verb must always be in the second position, the verb sterven comes immediately after the comma, swapping places with the subject veel planten.
Since doordat introduces a subordinate clause, shouldn't the verb move to the end of that clause?
It actually has! In subordinate clauses, verbs get pushed to the end. In the clause Doordat het vriest, there are only two words after the conjunction: the subject (het) and the verb (vriest). Because it's so short, the verb is automatically at the end.
Could I use daardoor instead of doordat to mean the same thing?