Word
De goochelaar heeft de truc in de show laten falen.
Meaning
The magician let the trick fail in the show.
Part of speech
sentence
Pronunciation
Course
Breakdown of De goochelaar heeft de truc in de show laten falen.
hebben
to have
in
in
falen
to fail (in general, to not succeed)
laten
to have (something) done
Questions & Answers about De goochelaar heeft de truc in de show laten falen.
Why is it laten instead of the past participle gelaten here?
This is the "double infinitive" rule. The sentence is in the present perfect tense (using heeft), so you might expect a past participle. However, when verbs like laten (to let) are used with another verb like falen (to fail), they stay in their full infinitive form. So instead of heeft gelaten falen, we say heeft laten falen.
Why are both laten and falen pushed to the end of the sentence?
In Dutch, the conjugated helping verb (heeft) takes the second position in the sentence. All other verbs get pushed to the very end. When you have a double infinitive like laten falen, they stick together as a verb cluster at the end of the sentence.
Is the order of the two infinitives at the end strict? Could I say falen laten?
You must say laten falen. In these double infinitive clusters, the verb that "causes" or "helps" the action (laten) almost always comes before the main action verb (falen).
Does laten only mean "to let" or "to allow" in this context?
It can mean "to let" (allow), but laten is also commonly used to mean "to make" or "to have" something happen. Depending on the broader context, heeft laten falen could mean the magician simply allowed the trick to fail, or that he intentionally caused it to fail.