Breakdown of De zon schijnt, maar er is veel wind.
zijn
to be
maar
but
veel
much / many / a lot of
er
there (existential)
de zon
the sun
schijnen
to shine
de wind
the wind
Questions & Answers about De zon schijnt, maar er is veel wind.
How does maar affect the word order in the second half of the sentence?
maar (but) is a coordinating conjunction. This means it simply links two normal, independent sentences together without changing their word order. The second part, er is veel wind, keeps the standard subject-verb order just like it would on its own.
Why does the sentence use er is instead of daar is for "there is"?
Does veel mean "a lot of" or "much"?
It translates to both! In Dutch, veel is used for uncountable nouns like wind ("much wind" or "a lot of wind") and also for countable things ("many"). Unlike English, you don't have to choose between "much" and "many" — veel covers them all.
Could I say "het is veel wind" instead?
No, because wind is a noun here. Just like in English, you say "there is wind" (er is wind), not "it is wind". If you wanted to use "it is", you would need the adjective for windy: het is winderig.
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