Learn Dutch: Mogen we op het gras zitten? - Are we allowed to sit on the grass?

Mogen is the plural form, which matches the plural subject we. If you were asking for just yourself, you would use the singular form: Mag ik op het gras zitten? (May I sit on the grass?).

Why does the translation say "Are we allowed to" instead of "May we"?

Both translations are perfectly correct! The verb mogen means "to be allowed to" or "may" (asking for permission). Because "may we" can sometimes sound a bit formal in English, "are we allowed to" is often the most natural way to translate mogen for everyday situations.

Why is the verb zitten (to sit) placed at the very end of the sentence?

This is a strict word order rule in Dutch: when you use a modal verb like mogen or moeten, the main action verb (here, zitten) gets pushed all the way to the end of the sentence. It also stays in its full, un-conjugated dictionary form (the infinitive).

What would this sentence mean if I swapped mogen for moeten?

It would change the meaning from asking for permission to asking about a requirement or obligation. Moeten we op het gras zitten? means "Do we have to sit on the grass?" (for example, if all the park benches are taken and you are wondering if sitting on the grass is your only option).