Greetings and politeness

Saying Hello

Hallo works at any time of day, with anyone. In the morning, goedemorgen (good morning) is the standard greeting.

Hello, sir!
Hallo, meneer!
Good morning, madam!
Goedemorgen, mevrouw!

A greeting is often followed directly by a question:

Hello, are you home?
Hallo, ben je thuis?
Good morning! Are you tired?
Goedemorgen! Ben je moe?

Please and Thank You

Alsjeblieft is the informal "please" — and Dutch speakers also say it while handing something over, like "here you go". (The formal version, alstublieft, appears in a later lesson.)

The coffee, please.
De koffie, alsjeblieft.
Here is the tea. Here you go!
Hier is de thee. Alsjeblieft!

Bedankt (thanks) is the everyday way to thank someone.

Yes, thanks!
Ja, bedankt!
No, thanks.
Nee, bedankt.

Saying Sorry

Sorry works exactly like in English, for small apologies and big ones.

Sorry, I am late.
Sorry, ik ben laat.
Sorry, we are not at home.
Sorry, we zijn niet thuis.

Saying Goodbye

Tot ziens literally means "until seeing" — see you later.

Thanks, goodbye!
Bedankt, tot ziens!
Goodbye, sir!
Tot ziens, meneer!

Your Politeness Toolkit

situationsay
greeting someonehallo, goedemorgen
asking or handing overalsjeblieft
thankingbedankt
apologizingsorry
leavingtot ziens

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