Udvalget har besluttet at bygge en ny skole.

Questions & Answers about Udvalget har besluttet at bygge en ny skole.

Why does the sentence use besluttet here instead of bestemt?
While both verbs translate to "decided", beslutte usually implies a formal, deliberate, or weighed decision-making process, which makes perfect sense for a committee. Bestemme is more often used for everyday personal choices, determining facts, or exercising authority.
What is the literal meaning of udvalget, and how does it differ from komiteen?
Udvalg literally means "out-selection" (from ud + valg). It is typically used for a board or sub-committee whose members are specifically selected from a larger parent group, like a city council, to handle specific tasks. En komite is a more general loanword for a committee.
Why isn't there a comma before at bygge? I thought Danish requires commas before at.
In Danish, you generally place a comma before at when it introduces a full subordinate clause containing its own subject and verb (for example, if the sentence were Udvalget har besluttet, at de vil bygge en ny skole). Because at bygge is simply an infinitive phrase, no comma is used.
Could we use the verb vedtaget in this context instead?
Yes, and it would sound very natural for a committee! At vedtage means "to pass" or "to adopt" a proposal. If the sentence used vedtaget, it would strongly emphasize that the decision to build the school was formally voted on and passed.

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