Kabel je opasan kada nije zategnut.

From Lesson 219:Passive participles·Croatian

Questions & Answers about Kabel je opasan kada nije zategnut.

Why does zategnut end in -t instead of -n?
The verb here is zategnuti (to tighten). Verbs that end in -nuti in their infinitive form generally take the -t ending to form the passive participle. You take the infinitive stem (zategnu-) and add -t, giving you zategnut.
What would happen to zategnut if we used a feminine noun like žica (wire) instead of kabel?
Passive participles act just like adjectives, meaning they must agree with the noun in gender, number, and case. Since žica is feminine, both the adjective opasan and the participle zategnut would take feminine endings: Žica je opasna kada nije zategnuta.
The word opasan ends in -an. Is it also a passive participle in this sentence?
No, here opasan is just a regular descriptive adjective meaning "dangerous." While many passive participles do end in -an (like napisan), opasan in this sentence describes an inherent quality rather than an action that was done to the cable.
Is zategnuti a perfective or imperfective verb, and why does that matter here?
Zategnuti is a perfective verb (indicating a completed action). Passive participles are most commonly formed from perfective verbs because they describe the result or state of a finished action—in this case, the physical state of the cable once the tightening is complete.

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