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### The Stomach

The word for stomach is *želudac*. To express that your stomach hurts, use the construction *boli me* (it hurts me) followed by the subject *želudac*. When stating the cause of the pain, use the preposition *zbog* (because of) followed by the genitive case, such as *zbog loše hrane* (because of bad food).

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### Nausea and Feeling Sick

The noun for nausea is *mučnina*. You can state you have nausea using the verb *imati*, which puts the noun into the accusative case (*imam mučninu*).

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Alternatively, you can use the noun *muka* (sickness). This is very commonly used in the impersonal construction *muka mi je* (I feel sick), which uses the dative pronoun *mi* (to me). You can connect this to a trigger using the conjunction *čim* (as soon as).

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### Vomiting and Diarrhea

The verb for vomiting is *povraćati*. To express that someone is doing something "instead of" something else, use the phrase *umjesto da*.

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Diarrhea is *proljev*. Just like with nausea, use *imati* to say that you have it. To list symptoms together, the preposition *uz* (along with / besides) takes the accusative case, as in *uz mučninu*.

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### Food Poisoning and Cramps

Poisoning is *otrovanje*. The phrase for food poisoning is *otrovanje hranom*, which uses the instrumental case for the word food (*hrana* -> *hranom*).

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A cramp is *grč*, but they are typically experienced in the plural: *grčevi*. After the verb *imati*, use the accusative plural form *grčeve*.

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### Dizziness, Contagion, and Digestion

Dizziness is *vrtoglavica*. To say you feel dizzy, use the verb *osjećati* (to feel) paired with the accusative noun: *osjećati vrtoglavicu*.

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A stomach bug is usually a virus (*virus*) that can be highly contagious (*zarazan*).

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Finally, when talking about how well your stomach is processing food overall, the general term for digestion is *probava*.

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Having a Stomach Bug

adjective

adverb

conjunction

determiner

interjection

noun

numeral

particle

prep

preposition

pronoun

sentence

verb

Singular pronouns and to be (sam, si, je)

Noun genders (-Ø, -a, -o/-e)

Demonstrative pronouns (ovaj, ova, ovo)

Plural pronouns and to be (smo, ste, su)

Masculine plural nouns (-i)

Feminine plural nouns (-e)

Neuter plural nouns (-a)

Full verb to be (jesam, jesi)

Negative verb to be (nisam, nisi)

Yes/no questions (je li)

Wh- questions (tko, gdje)

Formal vs informal address (ti vs Vi)

Regular present tense (-ati)

Regular present tense (-iti)

Regular present tense (-jeti)

Verb negation (ne)

The verb to have (imati / nemati)

Inanimate direct objects

Feminine direct objects (-u)

Plural direct objects (-e, -a)

Accusative pronouns (me, te, ga, ju)

Adjective agreement

Plural adjectives

Accusative adjectives

Numbers 1 to 10 (jedan, dva, tri)

The locative case (-u)

Feminine locative (-i)

The verb to go (ići)

Destination (u, na)

The genitive case (-a)

Accusative pronouns (nas, vas, ga, ih)

Animate masculine accusative (-a)

Adjective agreement for animate masculine (-og, -eg)

The verb can (moći)

The verb must (morati)

The verb to want (htjeti, hoću)

The future tense (ću/ćeš + infinitive)

The past tense: l-participle (radio, radila)

Past tense word order (Prvo sam radio...)

Past tense with plural subjects (-li, -le, -la)

Feminine genitive singular (-e)

Possession and origin (od, iz)

Negative existence (nema)

Numbers 2, 3, and 4

Genitive plural (-a)

Numbers 11 to 20

Past tense negation (nisam)

Past tense questions (jeste li)

Dative singular

Dative pronouns (ti, mu, joj)

Past tense negation (nisam, nisi...)

Double object pronouns (mu ga, ti ju...)

Reflexive verbs (se)

Reflexive clitic word order

Commands and requests (radi, radite)

Plural demonstratives (ovi, ove, ova)

Possessive determiners (moj, naš, njegov)

Greetings (Dobar dan, doviđenja)

The body: Boli me glava

Directions (lijevo, desno, ravno)

There is, there are (ima)

Politeness (molim vas, hvala lijepa)

How you feel (Sviđa mi se)

Counting by tens to 100 (trideset, četrdeset...)

Quantifiers with the genitive case (malo, puno...)

Adjective agreement in the genitive singular (-og, -e)

Adjective agreement in the genitive plural (-ih)

Genitive prepositions (kod, do, bez...)

Asking what kind and which (kakav, koji)

Possessive determiners (njegov, njezin...)

Possessives in the accusative case

The reflexive possessive (svoj)

Indefinite pronouns (netko, nešto, neki)

Negative pronouns (nitko, ništa)

The verb to need (trebati)

Reciprocal verbs (se)

Introduction to verbal aspect

Perfective verbs with prefixes

Perfective verbs with stem changes

Irregular perfective verbs

Aspect in the past tense

Aspect in the future tense

Vehicular motion (voziti se, putovati)

Arrival and departure ('doći', 'otići')

Entering and exiting ('ući', 'izaći')

Singular accompaniment ('s', 'sa')

Question	Answer
stomach	želudac
My stomach is very sensitive today.	Moj želudac je jako osjetljiv danas.
My stomach hurts because of bad food.	Boli me želudac zbog loše hrane.
nausea	mučnina
I have nausea and I cannot eat.	Imam mučninu i ne mogu jesti.
You look as if you have nausea.	Izgledaš kao da imaš mučninu.
sickness	muka
I feel sick as soon as I look at food.	Muka mi je čim pogledam hranu.
If you feel sick, sit down immediately.	Ako ti je muka, odmah sjedni.
to vomit	povraćati
He woke up at night and started vomiting.	Probudio se noću i počeo povraćati.
Instead of eating, he is vomiting.	Umjesto da jede, on povraća.
diarrhea	proljev
Along with nausea, the patient has severe diarrhea.	Uz mučninu, pacijent ima jak proljev.
Because you have diarrhea, you must drink a lot of water.	Zato što imaš proljev, moraš piti puno vode.
poisoning	otrovanje
It is considered that this is food poisoning.	Smatra se da je to otrovanje hranom.
This poisoning is very dangerous for children.	Ovo otrovanje je jako opasno za djecu.
cramp	grč
I have strong cramps in my belly.	Imam jake grčeve u trbuhu.
The boy was crying because of cramps.	Dječak je plakao zbog grčeva.
dizziness	vrtoglavica
The dizziness started as soon as I stood up.	Vrtoglavica je počela čim sam ustao.
If you feel dizziness, do not drive.	Ako osjećaš vrtoglavicu, nemoj voziti.
contagious	zarazan
This virus is very contagious, that's why you should be careful.	Ovaj virus je jako zarazan, zato pazi.
My brother has a contagious disease.	Brat ima zaraznu bolest.
digestion	probava
He has bad digestion because of stress.	On ima lošu probavu zbog stresa.
The medicine for digestion is in the closet.	Lijek za probavu je u ormaru.