Dual quantifiers for both (oba, obje)

When talking about pairs, symmetry, or trying to choose between two equal options, you will frequently need the word for "both".

In Croatian, the dual quantifier for "both" changes its form based on the gender of the noun it refers to.

Feminine Nouns: Obje

For feminine nouns, use the form obje. This word behaves similarly to an adjective, directly preceding the noun it modifies. Let's see how it works with feminine nouns like naušnica (earring) and varijanta (variant).

I must coordinate both earrings.
Moram uskladiti obje naušnice.
Both earrings suit you perfectly.
Obje naušnice ti savršeno pristaju.

When faced with two good options, you might find yourself hesitating (dvoumiti se).

I am hesitating because both variants are good.
Dvoumim se jer su obje varijante dobre.

Masculine and Neuter Nouns: Oba

For both masculine and neuter nouns, the form is oba. Notice how it is used to describe pairs of masculine objects like a rukav (sleeve) or an automobil (car).

Both sleeves are completely identical.
Oba rukava su potpuno identična.
I cannot distinguish both sleeves.
Ne mogu razlikovati oba rukava.
After he compared both cars, he saw a similarity.
Nakon što je usporedio oba automobila, vidio je sličnost.

The form oba is exactly the same for neuter nouns, such as pitanje (question).

Who will answer both questions?
Tko će odgovoriti na oba pitanja?

Comparing and Deciding

Dealing with pairs often involves evaluating them—such as comparing (usporediti) or distinguishing (razlikovati) between two identical or similar things.

How do you distinguish both models if they are identical?
Kako razlikuješ oba modela ako su identična?
Do not hesitate, coordinate both shirts!
Nemoj se dvoumiti, uskladi obje košulje!

Finally, if the context is already clear, you can drop the noun entirely and simply use oba or obje on their own as a pronoun to say "both."

I am hesitating, so I will choose both.
Dvoumim se, pa ću odabrati oba.