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### Plural Subject Pronouns

In Arabic, independent subject pronouns are stand-alone words used for the subject of a sentence, such as "we", "you all", or "they". Just like with singular pronouns, you do not need a word for "are" when stating what a group is or where they are.

### "We" with نحن

To say "we", use the pronoun نحن.

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### "They" with هم

To talk about a group of people as "they", use the pronoun هم.

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### "You all" with أنتم

To address a group of people directly as "you all" (the plural form of "you"), use the pronoun أنتم.

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### Describing Groups and Using "With"

To express that someone is "with" a person or a group, use the preposition مع.

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When describing teams or groups, you will often use adjectives like رياضي (athletic) and قوي (strong). Notice that the adjective always comes after the noun it describes.

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Plural subject pronouns (نحن، أنتم، هم)

adjective

adverb

conjunction

determiner

interjection

interrogative

noun

numeral

particle

prefix

preposition

pronoun

sentence

verb

The definite article and locatives (الـ)

Basic noun gender (ة)

Sun and moon letters

Singular subject pronouns (أنا، أنت، هو، هي)

Indefinite nouns and nominal sentences (ـٌ)

Demonstrative pronouns for 'this' (هذا / هذه)

Separate prepositions (في، من، إلى، على)

Attributive adjectives

Predicative adjectives

Yes/No questions (هل، أ)

Basic questions (من، ما، أين)

Singular possessive pronouns (ـي، ـك، ـه، ـها)

Plural possessive pronouns (ـنا، ـكم، ـهم)

Noun possession

Attached prepositions (بـ، لـ، كـ)

Pronouns with prepositions

Having and possessing (عند، لـ، مع)

Regular plural nouns (ـون، ـين، ـات)

Broken plurals

Dual nouns (ـان / ـين)

Plural and distant demonstratives (هؤلاء، ذلك، تلك)

Non-human plural agreement

Present tense singular verbs

Verbal sentences (VSO)

Present tense plural verbs

Topicalized sentences (SVO)

The indefinite accusative case (ـاً)

Verb object pronouns (-ني، -ك، -ه)

Present tense negation (لا)

Question words with verbs (متى، كيف...)

Adverbs of time and place

The future tense (سـ / سوف)

Intentions and desires (أن)

Negating states and possession (ليس)

Past tense singular suffixes

Past tense plural suffixes

Negating past events (ما)

Singular commands

Numbers 1 to 10

Number agreement for 1 and 2 (واحد، اثنان)

Asking how many (كم)

Numbers 3 to 10 (ثلاثة إلى عشرة)

Ordinal numbers 1 to 10 (الأول، الثاني)

Basic conjunctions (فـ، أو، لكن)

Ordering at a café (واحد، اثنان)

Food and drink with conjunctions (و، ف، أو، لكن)

There is and there are (هناك / ليس هناك)

Direct address (يا)

Giving reasons (لأنّ)

Relative pronouns (الذي / التي)

Quantifiers (كل / بعض)

The past tense of 'to be' (كان)

Past possession

Numbers 11 to 19 and tens to 80

Telling time (الساعة)

This book vs this is a book (هذا الكتاب، هذا كتاب)

Greetings (مرحبا، السلام عليكم)

How are you? and goodbye (كيف حالك، مع السلامة)

Nationalities (مصري، مصرية)

Roots and patterns (كتب، كتاب، مكتب)

Politeness (من فضلك، آسف)

Complex possession chains

Colors and traits (أفعل / فعلاء)

Plural colors and traits (فُعْل)

Comparative adjectives (أفعل من)

Superlative adjectives (أفعل)

Adverbs of manner (ـاً)

The nominative case (ـُ)

The genitive case (ـِ)

The accusative case (ـَ)

Dual noun cases (ـان / ـين)

Masculine plurals and 'the best of' (أفضل النجارين)

Emphasizing sentences (إنّ)

Connecting clauses (أنّ)

Reporting speech (قال إنّ)

Expressing contrast (لكنّ)

Comparison and probability (كأنّ, لعلّ)

Distant plural pointing (أولئك)

Plural relative pronouns (الذين, اللواتي)

Past habits (كان + present)

Ongoing actions (ما زال)

Masculine plurals online (مبرمجون، مؤثرون)

Perfective past (قد)

Probability (قد)

The subjunctive mood (أن)

Expressing purpose (لـ)

Question	Answer
we	نحنnahnu
team	فريقfarîq
We are a new team.	نحن فريق جديد.nahnu farîqun jadîdun.
they	همhum
group / collection (of designs)	مجموعةmajmûʿa
excellent	ممتازmumtâz
They are an excellent group.	هم مجموعة ممتازة.hum majmû'atun mumtâzah
you all	أنتمantum
stadium / playground, sports field	ملعبmal'ab
Are you all in the stadium now?	هل أنتم في الملعب الآن؟hal antum fi l-mal'abi l-ân?
with	معma'a
Yes, we are with the team.	نعم، نحن مع الفريق.naam, nahnu maa al-fariq
athletic / athlete	رياضيriyâdiyy
strong	قويqawiyy
They are a strong athletic team.	هم فريق رياضي قوي.hum fariiqun riyâdiyyun qawiyyun
This is a big and excellent stadium.	هذا ملعب كبير وممتاز.hâdhâ mal'abun kabîrun wa mumtâzun.
You all are a strong group.	أنتم مجموعة قوية.antum majmuatun qawiyyatun.
Is the team in the stadium?	هل الفريق في الملعب؟hal al-fariqu fi al-mal'abi
We are with the professor there.	نحن مع الأستاذ هناك.nahnu ma'a al-ustâdhi hunâka.
They are with the manager now.	هم مع المدير الآن.hum maa al-mudîri al-âna
Are you all an athletic team?	هل أنتم فريق رياضي؟hal antum farîqun riyâdiyy?