Questions & Answers about هم فريق رياضي قوي.
The word هم means 'they'. Does this apply to any group of people?
هم is the plural pronoun for a masculine or mixed-gender group. If you were specifically talking about a women's sports team and wanted to say 'they' referring only to women, you would use هن instead.
Why does the sentence use the plural هم (they) but the singular فريق (team)?
Just like in English, you can say 'they are a team.' The pronoun هم refers to the multiple people involved, while the predicate فريق is a singular collective noun representing the group as a single unit.
Why are the adjectives رياضي (athletic) and قوي (strong) singular if the sentence is about a plural 'they'?
Adjectives must match the noun they directly describe. Here, they describe the word فريق (team), which is a singular masculine noun. Therefore, both adjectives take their singular, masculine forms, regardless of the plural pronoun هم at the start of the sentence.
Where is the word for 'are' in this sentence?
Arabic doesn't use a verb for 'am,' 'is,' or 'are' in the present tense. You simply place the subject هم (they) directly before the noun phrase فريق رياضي قوي (a strong athletic team) to create a complete sentence.