Exigir means "to demand," "to require," or "to insist on." It's a regular -ir verb in pronunciation, but because Spanish spelling requires that the "hard g" sound stay consistent, the g changes to j before o and a. This keeps the stem sounding like exih- rather than turning into exig- (which would be pronounced with a soft g).
This spelling change affects the yo form of the present indicative and the entire present subjunctive, plus the usted/ustedes imperative forms.
Present Indicative
| Subject | Form |
|---|---|
| yo | exijo |
| tú | exiges |
| él / ella / usted | exige |
| nosotros / nosotras | exigimos |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | exigen |
Exijo una explicación inmediata.
I demand an immediate explanation.
Preterite
| Subject | Form |
|---|---|
| yo | exigí |
| tú | exigiste |
| él / ella / usted | exigió |
| nosotros / nosotras | exigimos |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | exigieron |
Imperfect
| Subject | Form |
|---|---|
| yo | exigía |
| tú | exigías |
| él / ella / usted | exigía |
| nosotros / nosotras | exigíamos |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | exigían |
Future
| Subject | Form |
|---|---|
| yo | exigiré |
| tú | exigirás |
| él / ella / usted | exigirá |
| nosotros / nosotras | exigiremos |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | exigirán |
Conditional
| Subject | Form |
|---|---|
| yo | exigiría |
| tú | exigirías |
| él / ella / usted | exigiría |
| nosotros / nosotras | exigiríamos |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | exigirían |
Present Subjunctive
| Subject | Form |
|---|---|
| yo | exija |
| tú | exijas |
| él / ella / usted | exija |
| nosotros / nosotras | exijamos |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | exijan |
Quiero que exijas tus derechos.
I want you to demand your rights.
Imperfect Subjunctive (-ra forms)
| Subject | Form |
|---|---|
| yo | exigiera |
| tú | exigieras |
| él / ella / usted | exigiera |
| nosotros / nosotras | exigiéramos |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | exigieran |
Imperative
| Person | Form |
|---|---|
| tú (affirmative) | exige |
| tú (negative) | no exijas |
| usted | exija |
| nosotros | exijamos |
| ustedes | exijan |
Non-Finite Forms
- Infinitive: exigir
- Gerund: exigiendo
- Past participle: exigido
Common Uses
Exigir is used when you want to express a strong, non-negotiable request. It's much stronger than pedir ("to ask for") — exigir implies authority or insistence.
Los manifestantes exigen justicia.
The protesters are demanding justice.
Exigieron que firmáramos el contrato.
They demanded that we sign the contract.
Related Topics
- Hablar: Full ConjugationA2 — Complete conjugation of the verb hablar — to speak, to talk
- Buscar: Full ConjugationA2 — Complete conjugation of the verb buscar — to look for