Word
Gala için sunulan ikramlıkların yüzde onu yendi.
Meaning
Ten percent of the treats presented for the gala were eaten.
Part of speech
sentence
Pronunciation
Course
Questions & Answers about Gala için sunulan ikramlıkların yüzde onu yendi.
How is the word sunulan formed in this sentence?
It uses the passive relative participle, which is the focus of this lesson. It starts with the verb root sun- (to present/offer). We add the passive suffix -ul to get sunulmak (to be presented). Finally, we attach the subject relative participle -an, creating sunulan ("that which is presented"). Here, it acts as an adjective modifying the treats (ikramlıklar).
Why is it yüzde onu instead of just yüzde on?
To express "ten percent of the treats," Turkish uses a standard genitive-possessive construction, literally translating to "the treats' ten percent." The word ikramlıklar gets the genitive suffix -ın (the owner), and yüzde on takes the 3rd-person possessive suffix -u to link back to the treats.
The main verb is yendi (was eaten). What is the passive stem of yemek?
The verb yemek (to eat) takes the passive suffix -n to become yenmek (to be eaten). Adding the definite past tense suffix gives us yendi (was eaten). You might occasionally hear native speakers say yenildi (a double passive), but yendi is the standard, grammatically correct form used here.
How does the suffix -lık change the meaning of ikram?