Breakdown of Mahsul ziyan olacak diye kaygılanıyordu, bu yüzden erken hasat yapacaktı.
yapmak
to do / to make
erken
early
bu yüzden
that's why / therefore
diye
saying / asking / that (quoting)
Questions & Answers about Mahsul ziyan olacak diye kaygılanıyordu, bu yüzden erken hasat yapacaktı.
Why is the future tense olacak used before diye when the main verb is in the past tense ("was worrying")?
When using diye to express a fear or concern, the clause before it acts like a direct quote of the thought in the person's head at that moment. He was thinking, "The crop will be wasted" (Mahsul ziyan olacak). Even though the main action of worrying (kaygılanıyordu) happened in the past, his internal thought was looking toward the future.
Can I use endişeleniyordu instead of kaygılanıyordu here?
Yes, absolutely. Endişelenmek and kaygılanmak both mean "to worry" and are highly interchangeable in Turkish. Kaygı leans slightly more toward "anxiety" or "apprehension," but in this context, either verb pairs perfectly with the diye structure.
What is the origin of ziyan olmak, and why is it two words?
Ziyan olmak is a compound verb meaning "to go to waste" or "to be ruined." Turkish frequently pairs a noun—often a loanword, like the Persian ziyan (loss/damage)—with auxiliary verbs like olmak (to be/become) or etmek (to do/make) to create new verbs.
What tense is yapacaktı at the end of the sentence?