Word
Bu besin, atletlerin fazla tüketmemesi gereken bir kreatin takviyesidir.
Meaning
This nutrient is a creatine supplement that athletes must not consume too much.
Part of speech
sentence
Pronunciation
Course
Breakdown of Bu besin, atletlerin fazla tüketmemesi gereken bir kreatin takviyesidir.
bu
this
bir
a / an
fazla
too much, extra
tüketmek
to consume
Questions & Answers about Bu besin, atletlerin fazla tüketmemesi gereken bir kreatin takviyesidir.
Why does the sentence use tüketmemesi (singular) instead of tüketmemeleri (plural) when referring to plural athletes?
In Turkish, if the possessor already has a plural suffix (like the -ler in atletlerin), the plural suffix on the possessed word (the verbal noun tüketmemesi) is usually dropped. Adding it to make tüketmemeleri is grammatically correct but sounds repetitive, so native speakers usually avoid it.
How does the structure atletlerin tüketmemesi gereken translate to 'that athletes must not consume'?
To make a relative clause involving 'must' or 'need to', Turkish uses a specific formula: genitive subject (atletlerin) + verbal noun with possessive (tüketmemesi) + the participle gereken (from gerekmek, to be necessary). Literally, this chunk means 'which requires the not-consuming of the athletes'.
Why are there two -me suffixes in the word tüketmemesi?
The first -me is the negative suffix, meaning 'not'. The second -me is the verbal noun suffix, which turns the verb into a noun concept so it can take a possessive ending. The final -si is that possessive suffix. Broken down, it is tüket (consume) + me (not) + me (action of) + si (their).
Why is the word bir placed right before kreatin instead of at the beginning of the descriptive clause?