Breakdown of O baştan savma çalışır; değil sunum hazırlamak, çıktı bile almaz.
o
that / he / she / it
değil
not
çalışmak
to work / to study
almak
to take, to buy
Questions & Answers about O baştan savma çalışır; değil sunum hazırlamak, çıktı bile almaz.
How does değil sunum hazırlamak mean 'let alone prepare a presentation'?
This highlights the escalating exclusivity structure: değil + [infinitive with -mAk] ..., [lesser alternative] + bile. It directly translates to 'let alone doing X, they do not even do Y.' It emphasizes that because the simpler action of getting a printout is not done, the harder action of preparing a presentation is completely out of the question.
What does the phrase baştan savma literally mean?
It is an idiom meaning 'sloppy', 'careless', or 'half-hearted'. Literally, baş is 'head' and savma comes from savmak (to get rid of or dismiss). It describes doing a task just to 'get it off your head' or out of the way without caring about quality. Here, it acts as an adverb modifying the verb çalışır.
Why do we use almaz (from almak, to take) with çıktı instead of a verb for printing?
In Turkish, 'to print a document' or 'to get a printout' is expressed with the set phrase çıktı almak (literally 'to take an output'). While the verb yazdırmak exists for 'to print', using çıktı almak is the most common and natural everyday way to talk about getting physical copies from a printer.
Could we use da instead of bile in the second half of the sentence?