Questions & Answers about Zengin bir adam ama hiç savurgan değil.
How is the word savurgan formed, and what does the root verb mean?
The word savurgan (extravagant/wasteful) is formed by taking the verb root savur-, which means to scatter, toss around, or squander, and adding the tendency suffix -gan. It literally describes someone who has a habit of scattering their money around!
Why is the suffix exactly -gan here, rather than -gen or -kan?
It follows 2-way vowel harmony and consonant mutation rules. The verb root savur- ends with the voiced consonant r, so the suffix starts with g instead of the unvoiced k. The last vowel in the root is u (a back vowel), which dictates that the suffix must take an a, resulting in -gan.
Why is the word order zengin bir adam and not bir zengin adam?
How does hiç work with değil in this sentence?
Hiç usually means ever or any, but when it is paired with a negative word like değil (or a negative verb suffix), it translates to not at all. Therefore, hiç savurgan değil specifically means not extravagant at all.