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Arabanın bataryası yüzde yirmi, şarj etmek lazım.

Arabanın bataryası yüzde yirmi, şarj etmek lazım.
The car's battery is at twenty percent, it needs to be charged.
From Lesson 277:How much and how long (ne kadar)·Turkish

Questions & Answers about Arabanın bataryası yüzde yirmi, şarj etmek lazım.

If I wanted to ask how much battery is left using the current lesson's topic, how would I form that question?
You would ask Arabanın bataryası ne kadar? (How much is the car's battery?). The phrase ne kadar asks about amounts, making it the perfect way to ask about battery life.
Why is 'twenty percent' written as yüzde yirmi instead of yirmi yüzde?
In Turkish, the word for percent always comes before the number. The word yüzde literally means 'in a hundred' (from yüz plus the locative suffix -de). So yüzde yirmi translates directly to 'twenty in a hundred'.
Why is there an -sı at the end of bataryası?
This is the Turkish genitive-possessive structure. Because the battery belongs to the car, araba gets the 'owner' suffix -nın (making arabanın), and batarya gets the 'owned' suffix -sı. Together they mean 'the car's battery'.
Why isn't there a personal ending on şarj etmek lazım to show who needs to charge it?
The word lazım means 'necessary'. When you put it right after a plain infinitive verb like şarj etmek, it makes a general statement: 'charging is necessary' or 'it needs to be charged'. Because the sentence doesn't specify who must plug it in, no personal endings are needed.

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