Word
Kasisten önce fren pedalına basmak zorundasın.
Meaning
You must press the brake pedal before the speed bump.
Part of speech
sentence
Pronunciation
Course
Breakdown of Kasisten önce fren pedalına basmak zorundasın.
önce
before / first / firstly
basmak
to press
fren
brake
zorunda
to have to, to be obliged to
Questions & Answers about Kasisten önce fren pedalına basmak zorundasın.
Why do we use kasisten instead of just kasis önce for "before the speed bump"?
When used with nouns, the postposition önce (before) requires the noun to be in the ablative (from) case. Because kasis (speed bump) ends in a voiceless consonant, it takes the -ten suffix instead of -den, becoming kasisten önce.
Why does fren pedalına have both an -ı and an -a at the end?
Fren pedalı is a noun compound meaning "brake pedal", where the -ı links the two words. When you add another case suffix to a compound like this, you must use a buffer -n- in between. So, fren pedalı + n + a (dative suffix) becomes fren pedalına.
Why is the brake pedal in the dative case (-a) instead of the accusative case if it is a specific object being pressed?
The case depends on the verb. In Turkish, the verb basmak (to press, to step on) always requires its object to take the dative case. It helps to think of it as applying pressure onto or to the pedal.
How does the word zorundasın connect to the verb basmak?