Breakdown of Saat dörde yedi var, reklamlar bittikten sonra akış devam ediyor.
dört
four
yedi
seven
var
there is / existent
bitmek
to finish / to end
sonra
after
saat
hour / o'clock
devam etmek
to continue
reklam
advertisement
akış
broadcast schedule
Questions & Answers about Saat dörde yedi var, reklamlar bittikten sonra akış devam ediyor.
How does the structure "dörde yedi var" work to mean "seven to four"?
To say "[minutes] to [hour]", Turkish uses the formula: Hour + Dative suffix (-e/-a) + Minutes + var (there is). For the hour dört (four), we add the dative suffix -e. Because dört ends in a 't', it undergoes consonant mutation and softens to a 'd', becoming dörde. Literally, this translates to: "To four, seven there is."
What grammar rule makes "bittikten sonra" mean "after they end"?
To say "after doing something", Turkish uses the structure -DIktAn sonra attached directly to a verb stem. Here, the verb bit- (to end) takes the suffix -tikten (the 'd' hardens to 't' because bit- ends in a voiceless consonant). So, bittikten sonra functions as "after the ending".
Why does "akış" translate to "broadcast schedule"?
The root of this word is the verb akmak, which means "to flow". Adding the -Iş suffix creates a noun meaning "the flow" or "the stream". In television and radio, akış (or yayın akışı) is the standard term for the daily broadcast schedule or programming stream.
Why is it "devam ediyor" instead of "devam etiyor"?
The compound verb here is devam etmek (to continue). When adding a suffix that starts with a vowel, like the present continuous -iyor, the t in the helper verb etmek softens to a d. This is the exact same consonant mutation rule that changed dört to dörd- in the time phrase.
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