Breakdown of Gündüz boyunca geniş ovalar görüldü.
görmek
to see
geniş
wide / spacious
boyunca
throughout, all along
gündüz
daytime
Questions & Answers about Gündüz boyunca geniş ovalar görüldü.
Why doesn't gündüz have any case suffixes before boyunca?
The postposition boyunca (meaning "throughout" or "for the duration of") attaches directly to a bare noun when referring to general time periods or physical spaces. Therefore, you just say gündüz boyunca to mean "throughout the daytime" without needing to add a genitive or dative ending to gündüz.
What is the difference between saying gündüz boyunca and gün boyunca?
Gün boyunca means "all day long" or "throughout the day" (which might include the evening). Gündüz boyunca specifically restricts the meaning to "throughout the daytime," emphasizing the daylight hours as opposed to the night (gece).
How exactly does görüldü mean "were seen"?
It uses the passive voice. The root verb is görmek (to see). The -ül suffix is the passive marker, changing the meaning to "to be seen." Finally, -dü is the past tense suffix for the third person. Together, gör-ül-dü literally means "it was seen" or "they were seen."
Since the plains are the things being seen, why doesn't ovalar take the accusative case suffix?
Because the sentence is in the passive voice. In Turkish passive sentences, the object of the action is promoted to become the grammatical subject. Since subjects always take the nominative (bare) case, geniş ovalar stays in its basic form and does not get an accusative suffix.