Question 1

Why is müşteri in the genitive case (müşterinin) here?

Accepted Answer

This sentence uses an action/event clause as its subject. In these clauses, the 'doer' of the action takes the genitive case (like 'the customer's'), and the action itself is turned into a verbal noun with a possessive suffix (reddetmesi). Together, they form 'the customer's rejecting.'

Question 2

Why does teklif (offer) take the accusative case (teklifi)?

Accepted Answer

Even though reddetmesi acts like a noun in the main sentence, it still behaves like a verb inside its own mini-clause. Because 'the offer' is the specific thing being rejected, it takes the accusative case as the direct object of the verbal noun.

Question 3

Can you break down the word reddetmesi? Why are there two 'd's?

Accepted Answer

It comes from the noun ret (rejection) and the helper verb etmek (to do/make). When they combine, the 't' changes to 'd' and doubles, forming reddetmek. We then add the short verbal noun suffix -me, followed by the 3rd person possessive suffix -si to link it back to müşterinin.

Question 4

How does the word beklenmedik (unexpected) get its meaning?

Accepted Answer

It starts with bekle (wait/expect). Adding -n makes it passive (beklen, to be expected). The -me makes it negative (beklenme, not to be expected). Finally, the -dik suffix turns it into an adjective describing the noun karar (decision).

Question 5

Why is there no word for 'is' at the very end of the sentence?

Accepted Answer

In Turkish, the present tense 'to be' is often just implied when a sentence ends with a noun or adjective. You could add the formal suffix -dır to the end (karardır) to state it as a hard fact, but leaving it bare is very common and completely correct.

Müşterinin teklifi reddetmesi beklenmedik bir karar.

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