Sıcak çay içtikten sonra atkı takmasa da üşümüyor.

Questions & Answers about Sıcak çay içtikten sonra atkı takmasa da üşümüyor.

How does takmasa da translate to "even if he doesn't wear"?
It uses the concessive conditional structure you are learning now. The verb root tak (wear/attach) is followed by the negative suffix -ma, then the conditional suffix -sa (if), and finally the separate particle da (too/also). Together, -masa da means "even if he doesn't wear". You could also use bile instead of da here (takmasa bile) for the exact same meaning.
Why is it içtikten sonra and not just içmek sonra to say "after drinking"?
In Turkish, to say "after doing an action", you cannot just use the infinitive. You have to use the structure -DIktAn sonra. For the verb içmek (to drink), it becomes iç-tik-ten (adding the past participle -tik and the ablative "from" case -ten). This structure is the standard way to connect a verb to sonra.
Why use the verb takmak instead of giymek for wearing a scarf?
Giymek is used for clothes that you put on your main body, like shirts, trousers, and coats. Takmak (which literally means to attach or hang) is used for accessories that you put onto a specific body part, such as scarves (atkı), hats (şapka), glasses (gözlük), or jewelry.
Why is the negative suffix in üşümüyor spelled with a ü instead of an e?
The root is üşü (to feel cold) and the regular negative suffix is -me. However, when the present continuous suffix -yor is added directly after an a or e, it narrows that vowel to ı, i, u, or ü depending on vowel harmony. Here, üşü-me-yor changes to üşümüyor.

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