Breakdown of Bu istihbarat herkesten gizletildi.
bu
this
herkes
everyone
gizlemek
to hide (to conceal)
istihbarat
intelligence
Questions & Answers about Bu istihbarat herkesten gizletildi.
How do the suffixes in gizletildi work together to mean "was ordered to be hidden"?
Let's break down this double derivation! The verb stem is gizle- (to hide). First, we add the causative suffix -t, making gizlet- (to have someone hide something). Then, we add the passive suffix -il, making gizletil- (to be caused/ordered to be hidden). Finally, the past tense -di gives us gizletildi.
What is the difference between saying gizlendi and gizletildi here?
Gizlendi is just the standard passive form, meaning "was hidden." By stacking the causative and passive suffixes to make gizletildi, you add a layer of authority or delegation. It emphasizes that someone in charge gave an order for the intelligence to be hidden by others, rather than just stating that it was hidden.
Why does herkes take the ablative case (-ten) in this sentence?
Just like in English, the Turkish verb gizlemek (to hide) takes the ablative case (-den/-dan) to show the source you are hiding something from. Since herkes (everyone) ends in a voiceless consonant (s), the suffix undergoes consonant mutation and becomes -ten.
The word istihbarat ends in "-at". Does that make it a plural noun?