Breakdown of Kamyon ile otobüs çarpışır çarpışmaz siren seslerini duyduk.
otobüs
bus
ses
voice / sound
ile
with / by / and (linking nouns)
kamyon
truck
duymak
to hear
siren
siren
çarpışmak
to collide
Questions & Answers about Kamyon ile otobüs çarpışır çarpışmaz siren seslerini duyduk.
How does çarpışır çarpışmaz mean "as soon as they collided"?
This structure uses the aorist tense to mean "as soon as." You simply take the positive aorist of a verb (çarpışır) and immediately follow it with the negative aorist of the same verb (çarpışmaz). Notice that it doesn't take any personal endings; the actors (the truck and the bus) are stated right before it.
What is the difference between çarpmak and çarpışmak?
Çarpmak means "to hit" or "to strike." The -ış in çarpışmak is the reciprocal suffix, which shows that a mutual action is happening between two or more subjects. So, çarpışmak specifically means "to hit each other" or "to collide."
Can you break down the suffixes on seslerini?
It comes from the noun compound siren sesi (siren sound). First, the plural suffix makes it siren sesleri (siren sounds). Because we are talking about specific sounds that we heard, it needs the accusative case. We add the buffer letter -n- and the accusative suffix -i to get siren seslerini.
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