Breakdown of Ödül, jürice bestecinin ailesine verildi.
vermek
to give
aile
family
ödül
prize / award
besteci
composer
Questions & Answers about Ödül, jürice bestecinin ailesine verildi.
How does jürice translate to "by the jury"?
It uses the suffix -ce (which can also be -ca, -çe, or -ça depending on vowel harmony and consonant mutation). In passive sentences, attaching this suffix to a noun like jüri (jury) marks it as the agent performing the action, meaning "by the jury".
Could I say jüri tarafından instead of jürice here?
Yes, they mean the same thing and are grammatically interchangeable. However, the -ce suffix is especially common in formal contexts when an action is carried out by an official group, institution, or collective body, such as a jury, a committee, or a government.
What are all the suffixes attached to ailesine?
It breaks down like this: aile (family) + -si (possessive suffix meaning "his/her", linking it to the composer) + -n- (a buffer letter always used after a third-person possessive suffix before a case ending) + -e (dative case meaning "to"). Altogether, it means "to his/her family".
How is the passive voice built in the verb verildi?
The verb root is ver- (to give). Because the root ends in a consonant other than 'l', it takes the standard passive suffix -il, becoming veril- (to be given). Finally, the definite past tense suffix -di is added to make it "was given".