Word
Dereciğin yanında minicik bir kuş duruyor.
Meaning
A tiny bird is standing next to the little stream.
Part of speech
sentence
Pronunciation
Course
Breakdown of Dereciğin yanında minicik bir kuş duruyor.
bir
a / an
kuş
bird
durmak
to stop, to stand
yan
side
Questions & Answers about Dereciğin yanında minicik bir kuş duruyor.
How is the word "dereciğin" formed, and why does it have a "ğ"?
It is made of the root dere (stream) plus the diminutive suffix -cik to mean "little stream". Because it is followed by the genitive suffix -in (to link it grammatically with yanında), the hard k at the end of -cik softens into a ğ due to consonant mutation.
Why is the word "minicik" missing a "k" from the root word "minik"?
When the diminutive suffix -cik is added to adjectives that end in k, that final k usually drops. So instead of "minikçik", minik + -cik becomes minicik (very tiny). This is a common rule you will also see with words like küçük (becoming küçücük).
Why does "derecik" need the genitive suffix "-in" in this sentence?
It is part of a compound structure used to show location. To say "next to the little stream", Turkish literally says "at the little stream's side". Derecik takes the genitive suffix -in (the stream's), and yan (side) takes the possessive suffix -ı followed by the locative suffix -nda (at).
Why do we use the present continuous tense "duruyor" to say "is standing"?