Breakdown of Her masrafı içeren bir sözleşme imzaladık.
bir
a / an
her
every
imzalamak
to sign
içermek
to include
Questions & Answers about Her masrafı içeren bir sözleşme imzaladık.
How does içeren translate to 'that includes'?
İçeren is made from the verb içermek (to contain, to include) and the subject participle suffix -en. This suffix turns the verb into an adjective describing a noun that does the action. Since it describes sözleşme (contract), it translates to 'which includes' or 'that includes'.
Why does masraf (expense) have the accusative suffix -ı at the end?
Even though içeren is acting as an adjective here, it is still a verb at heart. The verb içermek takes a direct object (the thing being included). When a direct object is paired with her (every), it takes the specific direct object ending (the accusative case). So, her masraf becomes her masrafı.
Why is bir placed in the middle of the sentence instead of at the beginning?
In Turkish, the word bir (a/an) goes directly before the noun, but after any adjectives describing that noun. The entire phrase her masrafı içeren (including every expense) acts as one big adjective describing the contract. The word order is always: [Adjective Phrase] + bir + [Noun].
Where does the verb içermek come from?
It is built from the common word iç, which means 'inside' or 'interior'. When the verb-making suffix is added, it creates içermek, which means 'to contain' or 'to include' (literally, to have on the inside).