Learn Turkish: Çavuş askere emir verebilir. - The sergeant can give orders to the soldier.

The verb vermek (to give) requires a direction because you give something to someone. In Turkish, this is shown with the dative case suffix (-e or -a). So, asker (soldier) becomes askere (to the soldier).

The translation says "orders" (plural). Why doesn't emir have a plural ending?

In Turkish, when a direct object is general or indefinite (meaning "any orders", not specific ones), it usually stays singular and takes no suffixes. Using the bare, singular noun emir here perfectly expresses the general concept of "giving orders."

Can you break down the word verebilir? How does it mean "can give"?

It is built from three parts: ver- is the verb root (give), -ebil is the ability suffix (can / to be able to), and -ir is the aorist tense suffix (used for general, everyday facts or broad truths). Put them together and you get verebilir (he/she/it can give).

There is no word for "the" in the Turkish sentence. How do we know it's "The sergeant" and not "A sergeant"?

Turkish doesn't have a definite article like "the." When a bare noun like çavuş is the subject at the beginning of a sentence, it is naturally understood as definite. If we wanted to say "A sergeant," we would have used the word bir (Bir çavuş...).