Breakdown of Nöbetçi, komutanı görmüş mü?
görmek
to see
mi
question particle (mı/mi/mu/mü)
nöbetçi
guard on duty
komutan
commander
Questions & Answers about Nöbetçi, komutanı görmüş mü?
Why does the sentence use görmüş instead of gördü for "saw"?
Gördü is the definite past tense, used when you witnessed an event yourself or are stating a known fact. Görmüş uses the reported past tense (-miş / -müş). The speaker is asking about something they didn't witness directly, which is why it translates to "reportedly see".
Why is there an -ı at the end of komutanı?
The -ı is the accusative case suffix. It marks the specific direct object of the verb görmüş (saw). Because the speaker is asking about a specific, known commander (the commander), the base word komutan takes the suffix to become komutanı.
How is the word nöbetçi (guard) formed?
It is built from the noun nöbet, which means "duty" or "watch". The suffix -çi is used to create a noun for a person who does that job or activity, turning it into "the person on guard duty" or simply "guard".
Why is the question word mü instead of mi or mu?
The question particle always follows 4-way vowel harmony based on the last vowel of the preceding word. Since the last vowel in görmüş is ü, the particle must be mü. Remember that the question particle is always written as a separate word, even though it follows the vowel harmony of the word before it!