Questions & Answers about Usta ahşap bir masa yapabilir.
Break down the word yapabilir. How do the suffixes work here?
The root is the verb yap (make). To this, we add the ability suffix abil meaning "can". Finally, we add the aorist tense suffix ir. The aorist tense is often used with the ability suffix to state general facts or skills, like a craftsman's ability.
Why is the word bir in the middle of ahşap bir masa?
In Turkish, when you have an adjective describing a noun, the indefinite article bir (a/an) almost always goes between the adjective and the noun. So instead of "a wooden table", the word order is literally "wooden a table".
Does the word masa need an object suffix here since it is what the craftsman is making?
No, it stays in its plain dictionary form. Because of the word bir, "a wooden table" is an indefinite direct object. If he were making "the" specific wooden table, we would need the accusative case and would say masayı.
What exactly does usta mean in this context?
Usta means master or skilled craftsman. In Turkey, it is a common title of respect for anyone who has mastered a manual trade, like a carpenter, mechanic, or chef.