Breakdown of Maalesef onun cüzdanını getirmedim.
o
that / he / she / it
cüzdan
wallet
getirmek
to bring
maalesef
unfortunately
Questions & Answers about Maalesef onun cüzdanını getirmedim.
How do the suffixes in getirmedim build "I didn't bring"?
Let's break it down: getir is the verb root for "bring". Next comes the negative suffix -me (not), then the past tense suffix -di (did), and finally the personal ending -m (I). Because of vowel harmony with the "i" in getir, the negative suffix takes the form -me and the past tense takes the form -di.
Why are there two -ı endings at the end of cüzdanını?
The first -ı is the possessive suffix meaning "his" (cüzdan + ı = his wallet). The second -ı is the accusative suffix, marking the wallet as the specific object that you didn't bring. In Turkish, when you add a case ending (like the accusative) to a word that already has a possessive ending, you must use the buffer letter -n- to separate them. This gives us cüzdan-ı-n-ı.
Could I drop onun from this sentence?
Yes! Because the possessive suffix -ı on cüzdanını already tells us it's "his" (or "her") wallet, the word onun isn't strictly necessary. Using it here just adds a little extra emphasis, like saying "I didn't bring his wallet" (perhaps implying you brought someone else's instead).
Why doesn't maalesef follow vowel harmony rules?