Questions & Answers about Bu kutu daha hafif.
Why do we use "daha" here instead of adding an ending to the word for light?
In English, we sometimes add "-er" to make a comparison (lighter, faster) and sometimes use "more" (more expensive). Turkish is much simpler! You always just put daha (more) in front of the adjective. So daha hafif literally means "more light."
Where is the word for "is" in this sentence?
There isn't one! In standard present tense, Turkish doesn't require a word for "is" when talking about a third person or object (he, she, it). Putting the subject (Bu kutu) next to the description (daha hafif) is all you need to say "This box is lighter."
How would I say "This is a lighter box" instead of "This box is lighter"?
To say "This is a lighter box," you would say Bu, daha hafif bir kutu. By adding bir (a/an) before the noun and treating Bu as "This is", you change the focus. In our original sentence, Bu and kutu stick together as the subject to mean "This box".
How do I say "This box is not lighter"?
You just add the negative word değil (not) to the very end of the sentence. It becomes: Bu kutu daha hafif değil.