Questions & Answers about Otele geç dönme.
Why is it otele instead of just otel?
The suffix -e acts like the English word 'to'. Because the action is directed towards the hotel, we add the dative suffix to otel to make otele (to the hotel). It is -e instead of -a because the last vowel in otel is 'e', which follows the rules of two-way vowel harmony.
How do we know dönme is a negative command?
The dictionary form of the verb is dönmek (to return). By dropping the -mek ending, we get the positive command dön (return!). Adding the negative suffix -me turns it into dönme (do not return!).
Where is the word for 'you' in this sentence?
It is implied by the verb form. Commands are naturally directed at someone. The form dönme is used for a single person you know well (the informal 'you', or sen). If you were speaking formally or to a group, you would use dönmeyin instead.
Why does geç (late) come right before the verb?
In Turkish, descriptive words like adverbs (which tell us how or when something happens) usually go directly in front of the verb they modify. So geç sits right next to dönme.
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