Complement clauses (ว่า)

Connecting Thoughts with ว่า

In English, we use "that" to connect a main verb to a secondary clause ("I think that it is raining"). In Thai, use ว่า.

Place ว่า directly after verbs of cognition (thinking) or communication (speaking).

[Subject] + [Verb] + ว่า + [Secondary Clause]

For example, pair it with คิด (to think) to express your thoughts and opinions.

Reporting Speech and Beliefs

Use ว่า to report speech or express convictions by placing it after verbs like บอก (to tell) or เชื่อ (to believe).

Expressing Hopes, Feelings, and Hearsay

This pattern works consistently for other mental and sensory verbs, including หวัง (to hope), ได้ยิน (to hear), and รู้สึก (to feel).

Making Promises

Finally, use สัญญา (to promise) to make a commitment, such as promising not to โกหก (to lie).

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