Word
För att betygsätta texten måste jag läsa rapporten.
Meaning
In order to grade the text, I must read the report.
Part of speech
sentence
Pronunciation
Course
Lesson
Breakdown of För att betygsätta texten måste jag läsa rapporten.
jag
I
läsa
to read
att
to
måste
to have to, must
Questions & Answers about För att betygsätta texten måste jag läsa rapporten.
Why is the word order måste jag instead of jag måste?
The sentence starts with the subordinate phrase För att betygsätta texten. Because Swedish uses the V2 rule, the main verb must be in the second position of the main clause. Since the 'in order to' phrase acts as the first block of information, the verb måste comes immediately after it, pushing the subject jag to the third position.
Can I just say Att betygsätta texten måste jag... without för?
No, because för att specifically means 'in order to'. If you drop för, the phrase att betygsätta texten (to grade the text) becomes a simple infinitive phrase that would normally act as a subject or object. Here, you need to express the purpose of your action, so för att is required.
We are learning about the formal object det. Why isn't there a det in this sentence?
We use the formal object det when a whole infinitive phrase acts as the object of an evaluation (for example: 'I consider it important to read the report'). In this sentence, för att betygsätta texten is just an adverbial phrase explaining why you are doing something. It isn't being evaluated, and the direct object of the sentence is simply the noun rapporten.
How is the verb betygsätta formed?