Breakdown of Hinner du dammsuga huset idag?
du
you (singular)
huset
the house
idag
today
hinna
to have time to
Questions & Answers about Hinner du dammsuga huset idag?
Why isn't there an att (to) before dammsuga?
The verb hinner (have time to) works like a modal verb here. In Swedish, verbs like hinner, brukar (usually do), and orkar (have the energy to) are followed directly by the bare infinitive of the next verb, so you drop the att.
Is there a difference between using hinner and har tid?
They mean almost the exact same thing, but they affect the grammar! Hinner is a single verb meaning 'have enough time to', and it takes the bare infinitive. If you want to use har tid (have time) instead, you must add att before the next verb (Har du tid att dammsuga?).
Why does the sentence start with the verb Hinner instead of a word for 'Do'?
Swedish doesn't use helper verbs like 'do' or 'does' to ask questions. To make a yes/no question, you simply put the verb first. So the statement Du hinner (You have time) becomes the question Hinner du? (Do you have time?).
What does the word dammsuga literally mean?
It literally translates to 'dust-suck'! It is a compound word made from the noun damm (dust) and the verb suga (to suck).