Breakdown of Antikaffären som hon har öppnat är liten.
vara
to be
hon
she
ha
to have
öppna
to open
liten
small
som
who / which / that (relative pronoun)
antikaffären
the antique shop
Questions & Answers about Antikaffären som hon har öppnat är liten.
How does som work in this sentence?
som translates to that or which and introduces the relative clause. In this specific clause, it acts as the object of the verb öppnat because she is the one who opened the shop. In Swedish, som must always come at the very beginning of its clause, regardless of whether it is the subject or the object.
Why isn't there a word for it before är liten?
The entire block of words Antikaffären som hon har öppnat acts as the complete subject of the main sentence. Because the subject is already stated, the main verb är follows it directly. Adding a word like den before the verb would be repeating the subject.
Why is the adjective liten used instead of litet or små?
The adjective liten describes the noun Antikaffären. Because the root word affär is a singular en-word, the adjective takes the matching en-word form liten. If the noun were an ett-word, you would use litet, and if it were plural, you would use små.
How do you break down the word Antikaffären?
It is a compound word built from antik meaning antique, and affären meaning the shop. The -en suffix is the definite article, changing the meaning from an antique shop to the antique shop.
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