Breakdown of Llamé a las diez y nadie contestó: habrían salido ya.
y
and
llamar
to call
salir
to go out, to leave / to appear, to come out (on the body)
diez
ten
Questions & Answers about Llamé a las diez y nadie contestó: habrían salido ya.
Why is habrían salido (conditional perfect) used here instead of habían salido (past perfect)?
In Spanish, the conditional perfect (habrían salido) is frequently used to express a guess or assumption about a past event. While it literally translates to 'they would have gone out,' here it means 'they had probably gone out' or 'they must have gone out.' Using the past perfect (habían salido) would state it as an absolute fact ('they had gone out').
Could I use probablemente habían salido instead?
Yes! Using probablemente or seguramente with the past perfect (habían salido) means the exact same thing. However, using the conditional perfect to show probability is a very natural and common shortcut in conversational Spanish, so recognizing it is essential at this level.
Why isn't there a no before contestó? Doesn't Spanish use double negatives?
Spanish only requires a double negative when the negative word comes after the verb (for example, no contestó nadie). Because nadie (nobody) is placed right before the verb here, you do not need the no.
Why is ya at the very end of the sentence?
Spanish word order is very flexible. While English typically places 'already' in the middle of the verb phrase ('had already gone out'), placing ya at the end of the clause is extremely common in Spanish and flows very naturally. You could also say ya habrían salido without changing the meaning.