Word
Este fin de semana vamos a la sierra.
Meaning
This weekend we're going to the mountains.
Part of speech
sentence
Pronunciation
Course
Breakdown of Este fin de semana vamos a la sierra.
ir
to go
a
to
el fin de semana
the weekend
este
this (m.sg., also esta, estos, estas, esto)
Questions & Answers about Este fin de semana vamos a la sierra.
Why use the present tense vamos instead of the future tense iremos?
In Spanish, just like in English, it is very common to use the present tense to talk about a fixed, scheduled plan in the near future. While you could say iremos (we will go) or vamos a ir (we are going to go), using the simple present vamos makes it sound like a sure thing that is already organized.
Why use la sierra here instead of las montañas?
While montaña means mountain, when people in Spain talk about going to the mountains for a weekend getaway or hiking, they almost always use la sierra. A sierra is a mountain range (the word literally means saw, referring to the jagged peaks). Major Spanish cities usually have a specific sierra nearby that locals escape to.
Why is it este fin de semana and not esto fin de semana?
This is a common trap! Because fin (end) is a masculine noun, you must use the masculine word for this, which is este. The word esto is a neuter pronoun used only for abstract ideas, whole situations, or unknown objects (like asking ¿Qué es esto?). Whenever you put this directly in front of a masculine noun, you must use este.
Do people in Spain always say the full phrase fin de semana in casual conversation?