Breakdown of El hermano es alto y guapo.
ser
to be
y
and
alto
tall / high (amount, level)
el hermano
the brother
guapo
good-looking
Questions & Answers about El hermano es alto y guapo.
Why do alto and guapo end in -o?
In Spanish, describing words (adjectives) must match the gender of the person or thing they describe. Since hermano (brother) is a masculine noun, the adjectives describing him must also use their masculine form, ending in -o: alto and guapo. If we were talking about a sister (la hermana), they would change to alta and guapa.
Why use es instead of está for "is"?
Can guapo be used for women too, or is it only for men?
Could I leave out El and just say Hermano es alto y guapo?
No, in Spanish you almost always need to include the article el (the) before a noun when it acts as the subject of the sentence. Even if in English you might just say "Brother is tall" as a nickname, Spanish requires El hermano to sound grammatically correct.
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