Describing people (moreno, rubio, tímido)

What someone looks like: ser

To describe a person's looks, use ser and an adjective. Moreno means dark-haired and rubio blond; guapo is good-looking and feo ugly; gordo is fat and delgado slim. Like every adjective, they agree with the person.

The boy is dark-haired.
El chico es moreno.
The girl is blond and very pretty.
La niña es rubia y muy guapa.
The girls are tall and slim.
Las chicas son altas y delgadas.
manwomanmenwomen
dark-hairedmorenomorenamorenosmorenas
slimdelgadodelgadadelgadosdelgadas
cheerfulalegrealegrealegresalegres

What someone is like

Character works the same way: alegre (cheerful), serio (serious), tímido (shy) and antipático (unfriendly) — the opposite of simpático. Alegre ends in -e, so it only changes for the plural.

She is cheerful and nice.
Ella es alegre y simpática.
The student is shy and serious.
El estudiante es tímido y serio.
He is not nice, he is unfriendly.
No es simpático, es antipático.

What someone has: tener

For a beard or a moustache, Spanish uses tener, usually with no article: tiene barba (he has a beard). Add an article when you describe it.

The man has a beard.
El hombre tiene barba.
Do you have a beard or a moustache?
¿Tienes barba o bigote?
He has a white beard.
Él tiene una barba blanca.

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