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El perro duerme en la cama.

El perro duerme en la cama.
The dog sleeps on the bed.
From Lesson 31:Stem-changing verbs: o to ue·Spanish (Spain)

Questions & Answers about El perro duerme en la cama.

Why is the verb duerme instead of dorme?
The dictionary form of the verb is dormir (to sleep). In the present tense, the o in the root of the word changes to ue for most forms, including the he/she/it form used here for the dog.
Would I use duermo if I am the one sleeping?
Yes! The I form also gets the o to ue stem change, making it duermo. The only present tense forms that keep the original o without changing it are we (dormimos) and you all in Spain (dormís).
The English translation says on the bed, but doesn't en mean in?
The preposition en is very flexible in Spanish and can mean in, on, or at depending on the context. Since a dog usually rests on top of the mattress, on is the most natural English translation here.
If there were two dogs, would the verb still have the ue change?
Yes! If there were multiple dogs, you would use the they form of the verb, which is duermen. The o to ue change applies to the they form as well, so you would say Los perros duermen.

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